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Focused images selected for a clinical question

Digital dental X-rays

Digital dental radiographs use X-rays and an electronic receptor to create two-dimensional images of selected teeth and supporting structures. The dentist chooses the image type and timing from the examination, history, symptoms, risk and treatment question.

Different views answer different questions

Bitewing images can show areas between teeth and bone levels; periapical images include an entire tooth and nearby bone. An occlusal or other focused view may be selected for a specific purpose. One image does not show every condition.

Selection is individualized

X-rays should not be ordered on one automatic schedule for everyone. Previous images, age, symptoms, disease risk, clinical findings and planned treatment affect whether a new image is expected to add useful information.

Use the needed image with appropriate technique

Dental X-rays use ionizing radiation. The team should select the smallest appropriate field and exposure settings for the clinical task, position the receptor carefully and avoid retakes through good technique. Tell the team if you are or may be pregnant.

Two-dimensional images have limits

Structures can overlap, and image appearance must be interpreted with the examination and history. A panoramic image or CBCT may be considered when a broader or three-dimensional view is expected to affect care; CBCT is not a routine replacement for focused images.

Ask how the image supports the plan

Ask what question the image should answer, whether existing records are adequate and how the finding changes diagnosis or treatment. Images are part of the dental record; request copies or transfer when changing providers to reduce unnecessary duplication.

Information before your visit

Explore dental technology

Connect the tool to your care

Information supports the treatment plan

Ask your dentist to explain what the tool can show or do, why it is appropriate for your case, and how its findings or use may change the proposed care.

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Questions about your visit?

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Your questions, answered

Are digital dental X-rays radiation-free?

No. They use ionizing radiation; digital describes the receptor and image workflow.

Do I need X-rays every visit?

Not automatically. Selection and timing depend on your history, examination, risk, symptoms and planned care.

Are they the same as CBCT?

No. Focused dental X-rays are two-dimensional; CBCT creates three-dimensional data and has different indications and exposure.

Informed decisions

Plan your treatment and care

Get ready for your visit

Organize your paperwork, questions and next steps.

Independent patient resources

General education does not replace an examination or an individual recommendation.