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A broad two-dimensional view of the jaws

Panoramic dental X-rays

A panoramic radiograph rotates around the head to create one broad two-dimensional image of the teeth, jaws and nearby structures. It can support selected diagnostic and planning questions, but it does not replace every focused dental image or a three-dimensional scan.

When a broad view may help

A panoramic image may support evaluation of overall tooth development, impacted teeth, broad jaw relationships, selected pathology, surgical planning or other questions. The examination determines whether it is appropriate and whether more detailed images are needed.

Positioning affects the image

The patient stands or sits while the machine moves around the head. Bite position, tongue placement, posture and staying still affect sharpness and distortion. Jewelry, glasses or removable metal items may need to be removed as directed.

A panoramic image is broad, not equally detailed everywhere

Magnification, distortion and overlapping structures are expected limitations. Small cavities and fine root or bone details may require bitewing or periapical images. A three-dimensional question may require CBCT when the expected benefit justifies it.

Selection and technique manage exposure

Panoramic imaging uses ionizing radiation. It should be selected for a clinical reason, with equipment settings and positioning appropriate to the patient and task. Existing useful images should be reviewed when available.

Connect the image to the decision

Ask what the panoramic image is expected to show, whether a focused image or CBCT is also needed and how the result affects care. Confirm equipment and appointment availability at your selected office.

Information before your visit

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Connect the tool to your care

Information supports the treatment plan

Ask your dentist to explain what the tool can show or do, why it is appropriate for your case, and how its findings or use may change the proposed care.

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Margate · Lauderdale-by-the-Sea

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Your questions, answered

Does a panoramic X-ray show every cavity?

No. Focused bitewing or periapical images can provide detail that a panoramic image does not.

Is it three-dimensional?

No. It is a broad two-dimensional image. CBCT creates three-dimensional data for selected indications.

Why might it need to be repeated?

Movement, posture, tongue or bite position can make important areas unclear. Good positioning helps avoid retakes.

Informed decisions

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Organize your paperwork, questions and next steps.

Independent patient resources

General education does not replace an examination or an individual recommendation.